使用 tRPC 和 Deno 构建类型安全的 API

deno install npm:@trpc/server@next npm:@trpc/client@next npm:zod jsr:@std/path

{
  "imports": {
    "@std/path": "jsr:@std/path@^1.0.6",
    "@trpc/client": "npm:@trpc/client@^11.0.0-rc.593",
    "@trpc/server": "npm:@trpc/server@^11.0.0-rc.593",
    "zod": "npm:zod@^3.23.8"
  }
}

// server/trpc.ts

import { initTRPC } from "@trpc/server";

/**
 * Initialization of tRPC backend
 * Should be done only once per backend!
 */

const t = initTRPC.create();

/**
 * Export reusable router and procedure helpers
 * that can be used throughout the router
 */

export const router = t.router;
export const publicProcedure = t.procedure;

// server/db.ts
import { join } from "@std/path";

type Dino = { name: string; description: string };

const dataPath = join("data", "data.json");

async function readData(): Promise<Dino[]> {
  const data = await Deno.readTextFile(dataPath);
  return JSON.parse(data);
}

async function writeData(dinos: Dino[]): Promise<void> {
  await Deno.writeTextFile(dataPath, JSON.stringify(dinos, null, 2));
}

export const db = {
  dino: {
    findMany: () => readData(),
    findByName: async (name: string) => {
      const dinos = await readData();
      return dinos.find((dino) => dino.name === name);
    },
    create: async (data: { name: string; description: string }) => {
      const dinos = await readData();
      const newDino = { ...data };
      dinos.push(newDino);
      await writeData(dinos);
      return newDino;
    },
  },
};

// data/data.json
[
  {
    "name": "Aardonyx",
    "description": "An early stage in the evolution of sauropods."
  },
  {
    "name": "Abelisaurus",
    "description": "\"Abel's lizard\" has been reconstructed from a single skull."
  },
  {
    "name": "Abrictosaurus",
    "description": "An early relative of Heterodontosaurus."
  },
  {
    "name": "Abrosaurus",
    "description": "A close Asian relative of Camarasaurus."
  },
  ...
 ]

// server/index.ts

import { createHTTPServer } from "@trpc/server/adapters/standalone";
import { z } from "zod";
import { db } from "./db.ts";
import { publicProcedure, router } from "./trpc.ts";

const appRouter = router({
  dino: {
    list: publicProcedure.query(async () => {
      const dinos = await db.dino.findMany();
      return dinos;
    }),
    byName: publicProcedure.input(z.string()).query(async (opts) => {
      const { input } = opts;
      const dino = await db.dino.findByName(input);
      return dino;
    }),
    create: publicProcedure
      .input(z.object({ name: z.string(), description: z.string() }))
      .mutation(async (opts) => {
        const { input } = opts;
        const dino = await db.dino.create(input);
        return dino;
      }),
  },
  examples: {
    iterable: publicProcedure.query(async function* () {
      for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
        yield i;
      }
    }),
  },
});

// Export type router type signature, this is used by the client.
export type AppRouter = typeof appRouter;

const server = createHTTPServer({
  router: appRouter,
});

server.listen(3000);

// client/index.ts
/**
 * This is the client-side code that uses the inferred types from the server
 */
import {
  createTRPCClient,
  splitLink,
  unstable_httpBatchStreamLink,
  unstable_httpSubscriptionLink,
} from "@trpc/client";
/**
 * We only import the `AppRouter` type from the server - this is not available at runtime
 */
import type { AppRouter } from "../server/index.ts";

// Initialize the tRPC client
const trpc = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({
  links: [
    splitLink({
      condition: (op) => op.type === "subscription",
      true: unstable_httpSubscriptionLink({
        url: "http://localhost:3000",
      }),
      false: unstable_httpBatchStreamLink({
        url: "http://localhost:3000",
      }),
    }),
  ],
});

const dinos = await trpc.dino.list.query();
console.log("Dinos:", dinos);

const createdDino = await trpc.dino.create.mutate({
  name: "Denosaur",
  description:
    "A dinosaur that lives in the deno ecosystem. Eats Nodes for breakfast.",
});
console.log("Created dino:", createdDino);

const dino = await trpc.dino.byName.query("Denosaur");
console.log("Denosaur:", dino);

const iterable = await trpc.examples.iterable.query();

for await (const i of iterable) {
  console.log("Iterable:", i);
}

{
  "tasks": {
    "start": "deno -A server/index.ts",
    "client": "deno -A client/index.ts"
  }
  // Other properties in deno.json remain the same.
}

deno task
Available tasks:
- start
    deno -A server/index.ts
- client
    deno -A client/index.ts

deno task client
Dinos: [
  {
    name: "Aardonyx",
    description: "An early stage in the evolution of sauropods."
  },
  {
    name: "Abelisaurus",
    description: "Abel's lizard has been reconstructed from a single skull."
  },
  {
    name: "Abrictosaurus",
    description: "An early relative of Heterodontosaurus."
  },
  ...
]
Created dino: {
  name: "Denosaur",
  description: "A dinosaur that lives in the deno ecosystem. Eats Nodes for breakfast."
}
Denosaur: {
  name: "Denosaur",
  description: "A dinosaur that lives in the deno ecosystem. Eats Nodes for breakfast."
}
Iterable: 0
Iterable: 1
Iterable: 2

// ...
const createdDino = await trpc.dino.create.mutate({
  name: "Denosaur",
  description:
-   "A dinosaur that lives in the deno ecosystem. Eats Nodes for breakfast.",
+   100,
});
console.log("Created dino:", createdDino);
// ...

deno task client
...
error: Uncaught (in promise) TRPCClientError: [
  {
    "code": "invalid_type",
    "expected": "string",
    "received": "number",
    "path": [
      "description"
    ],
    "message": "Expected string, received number"
  }
]
    at Function.from (file:///Users/andyjiang/Library/Caches/deno/npm/registry.npmjs.org/@trpc/client/11.0.0-rc.608/dist/TRPCClientError.mjs:35:20)
    at file:///Users/andyjiang/Library/Caches/deno/npm/registry.npmjs.org/@trpc/client/11.0.0-rc.608/dist/links/httpBatchStreamLink.mjs:118:56
    at eventLoopTick (ext:core/01_core.js:175:7)